Cattle (with the highest density in Italy), pigs, and sheep are also raised. The enterprising class of the communes extended its trade and banking activities well into northern Europe: "Lombard" designated the merchant or banker coming from northern Italy (e.g. It is bordered on the north by Switzerland and by the Italian regioni of Emilia-Romagna (south), Trentino–Alto Adige and Veneto (east), and Piedmont (west). Executive power is vested in the Regional Government (Giunta Regionale) and legislative power is vested in the Regional Council (Consiglio Regionale). Area 9,211 square miles (23,857 square km). Lombardy has a wide array of climates, due to local variances in elevation, proximity to inland water basins, and large metropolitan areas. After the brutal Aripert II (reigned 700–712), a new dynasty took the Lombard throne.

Lombardy is divided physically into three parts from north to south—a mountainous Alpine and pre-Alpine zone; a zone of gently undulating foothills; and a zone of alluvial plains sloping gently to the Po River in the south. The highlands are characterised by the typical vegetation of the whole range of the Italian Alps. In late antiquity the strategic role of Lombardy was emphasised by the temporary moving of the capital of the Western Empire to Mediolanum (Milan). While Mantua was rebuilt in the 15th and 16th centuries according to Renaissance principles, Sabbioneta was planned as a new town in the 16th century. Until 726 he seems to have been concerned exclusively with the internal condition of his kingdom. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. One-sixth of the Italian population or about 10 million people live in Lombardy (16.2% of the national population; 2% of the European Union population), making it the second most densely populated region in Italy after Campania. Rice is popular in the region, often found in soups as well as risotti, such as "risotto alla milanese", with saffron. Resident Population by sex and citizenship on 31st December 2017", "Competitive Cities in the Global Economy", "Italian official: Azerbaijan has obtained impressive achievements [PHOTO]", "Design, in Lombardia crescono gli scambi con l'Austria", "Accordo IED-Camera Commercio Austriaca, vice presidente Regione: nuova opportunità di sviluppo", "Milano, Attilio Fontana incontra l'ambasciatore francese: "Distendere gli animi tra Italia e Francia, "Regione Lombardia, il presidente Fontana riceve il ministro degli affari esteri ungherese", "Ungheria, Fontana riceve ministro Esteri a Palazzo Lombardia", "Il Console Generale è stato accolto dal Presidente della Regione di Lombardia – Consolato Generale di Ungheria Milano", "Lecco: cresce l'export sul mercato ungherese – Tecnologie del Filo", "Delegazione Ungherese in visita di studio in Italia – :. Lombard is widely used in Lombardy, in diglossia with Italian. Regional unemployment was one of the lowest in Italy.[67]. It is thought from the archaeological findings of ceramics, arrows, axes, and carved stones that the area of current Lombardy has been settled at least since the 2nd millennium BC. NOMINATION FOR INSCRIPTION ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST", "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: LMO", "Assessing the effect of official recognition on the vitality of endangered languages: a case of study from Italy", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lombardy&oldid=980497520, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Lombard-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lo Spiedo Bresciano – spit roast of different cuts of meat with butter and sage, This page was last edited on 26 September 2020, at 21:10. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What European nation last colonized the Maldives? Well-preserved rock drawings left by ancient Camuni in the Valcamonica depicting animals, people, and symbols were made over a time period of eight thousand years preceding the Iron Age, based on about 300,000 records. In the spring of 568 the Lombards crossed the Julian Alps. The region’s highly productive agriculture is centred on the irrigated plains of the Po River valley, which produce rice, wheat, corn (maize), sugar beets, and fodder crops for beef and dairy cattle.

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