When the Ife heads first appeared in the Western World, experts did not believe that Africa had ever had a civilization capable of creating artifacts of this quality. The discovery of the sculptures was the spur for the government to control the export of antiquities from Nigeria. The realism and sophisticated craftsmanship of the objects challenged Western conceptions of African art at the time. "We still don't know much about the African past. They were immediately recognised as supreme documents of a culture that had left no written record, and they embody the history of an African kingdom that was one of the most advanced and urbanised of its day. Still today there is an ooni who has high ceremonial status and moral authority, and whose headgear still echoes that of our sculpted head of about seven hundred years ago. Mary Beard, who recently became a Trustee of the British Museum, picked this object as one of her top five in the Museum – … In return, came metals that would make the Ife heads. The sculptures of Ife exploded European notions of the history of art, and they forced Europeans to rethink Africa's place in the cultural history of the world. The Ife head is thought to be a portrait of a ruler known as an Ooni or Oni. Ife Head stock photo and image search. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Kakiemon elephants - Porcelain from Japan, Miniature of a Mughal prince - Watercolour from India, Reformation centenary broadsheet from Germany, Russian revolutionary plate - Porcelain from St Petersburg, Shi'a religious parade standard - Steel alam from Iran. google_color_text="565555"; [11][12][13], It is now recognised that these statues represent an indigenous African tradition that attained a high level of realism and refinement. Coordinates: 7°28′20″N 4°33′20″E / 7.4722°N 4.5556°E / 7.4722; 4.5556, The Bronze Head from Ife, or Ife Head,[1] is one of eighteen copper alloy sculptures that were unearthed in 1938 at Ife in Nigeria, the religious and former royal centre of the Yoruba people. google_ad_height=600; [15], The British Museum's Ife Head was included in the 2010 major exhibition Kingdom of Ife: Sculptures from West Africa, developed in partnership with Nigeria's National Commission for Museums and Monuments, the Museum for African Art, New York and the British Museum. The head was probably used in funerary ceremonies and may have been attached to a wooden figure for ceremonial use. This decoration is typical of the bronze heads from Ife.

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