Nobel Prize Winner, dubbed the Father of Ethology, Konrad Zacharias Lorenz was an Austrian zoologist born in the November of 1903. However, Lorenz's university career began with medicine; in 1928 he obtained a doctorate in this discipline, and it was not until 1933 when he finished his studies on zoology, also doctorate in his true vocation. He also served The Max Planck Institute for behavioral physiology, Seewiesen as its’ Director between 1961 to 1973. It was later that he realized that embryology and comparative anatomy provided better access to the problems of evolution than paleontology ever could. In 1958, he was appointed as the Director of the Max Planck Institute for Behavior Physiology. Konrad Lorenz, author of very influential books on animal behavior and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973, is considered one of the fathers of modern ethology, the science that analyzes the behavior of animals through techniques of biology and of psychology. Since childhood he had a large number of pets, some of them very unusual. Konrad Lorenz was a Nobel Laureate Austrian scientist, who specialized in Zoology, Ornithology and above all Ethology.

In this age sympathized with the eugenics ideas of Hitler and he collaborated with the regime as a psychologist, although later he tried to deny his affiliation to this movement and showed his rejection of the genocide. So, during his PoW days, Konrad continued with his research and writing work while serving the Russians in the capacity of a doctor. In this article we will talk about the biography of Konrad Lorenz and his most significant theoretical contributions , especially the concept of imprinting and other key developments in the field of ethology. In 1973, Konrad Lorenz was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology, along with two other early ethologists, for their discoveries in individual and social behavior patterns. Konrad Zacharias Lorenz was born in Vienna in 1903, when the city was still the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In this book, Konrad argued that if human beings are provided with the right environment, surrounding them while growing up, the generally aggressive nature of the human beings could be controlled to a considerable extent. During his research, Lorenz recorded observations about animal behavior of a jackdaw that he kept. Meanwhile, in 1927, he published his detailed observations of a jackdaw in the prestigious journal of ornithology, ‘für Ornithologie.’. He served as the Professor and Head of the Department of General Psychology at the Albertus University at Königsberg, Germany (now Kaliningrad, Russia) from 1940 to 1942. Among them, two are daughters and one son. He was a pioneer in behavioral science, and his findings are taught throughout the renowned universities of the world. Psychological Online Magazine. Although the contributions of authors such as Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Charles Darwin are clear antecedents of modern ethology, this science did not begin to develop and popularize in the way we know it today until Lorenz and Tinbergen carried out their studies, first in Europe and later also in the United States. This concept forms the foundation of ethological research. In 1950, he established a comparative ethology department in the Max Planck Institute of Buldern, Westphalia, Germany and in 1954 became the co-director of the institute. Margaret Mead: biography of this anthropologist and researcher of the genre, Robert Sessions Woodworth: biography of this American psychologist, Dimitri Mendeleev: biography of the chemist author of the periodic table, Mary Whiton Calkins: biography of this psychologist and philosopher, G. Stanley Hall: biography and theory of the founder of the APA, John B. Watson: life and work of the behavioral psychologist, Social psychology and personal relationships, Pluviofilia: what it is and how pleasure is experienced in the rain, Arachnophobia: causes and symptoms of extreme fear of spiders, Nelophobia (fear of glass): symptoms, causes and treatment, Applied behavioral analysis: definition, techniques and uses, Body Dysmorphic Disorder: causes, symptoms and treatment, The 10 best apps to watch TV series online, Mental control: 14 psychological tips to achieve it, Related article: "What is Ethology and what is its object of study?

Copyright © 2020 - FamousPsychologists.org, https://www.famouspsychologists.org/konrad-lorenz/. After being released Lorenz returned to Austria, where he was granted important positions in various institutions related to ethology, physiology and psychology; He also founded the Max Planck Institute for the Physiology of Behavior. In no time he was captured by the Russians and had to spend four years as their Prisoner of War. Even his pet Starling was allowed to accompany him. He shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1973 with fellow animal behaviourist Karl Von Frisch and Nikolaas Tinbergen. He arrived at Altenberg, his family home near Vienna. The works of Konrad Lorenz have served to establish a relationship between zoology and behavioral sciences. Konrad Lorenz's boyhood excursions were his frequent source of procuring different species of animals, and he brought them to h… In his book Civilized Man’s Eight Deadly Sins, he wrote that while the human race underwent development and progress, the technology did nothing to ease the suffering of mankind. During Konrad’s childhood days he developed a keen interest in all kinds of animals including insects and birds and their behavioral pattern. But as World War II engulfed Europe, Lorenz joined the army as a military psychologist in 1941.

At the award ceremony, Professor Borje Cronholm of Royal Karolinska Institute lauded the work done in Ethology. After the War, Russians repatriated Konrad Lorenz.

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