The Canadians, led by Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Currie, launched their attack on October 26 after four days of shelling. Monash recalled afterwards: "The first factor, and the one which dominated the whole subsequent course of events, was the fact that considerable rain began to set in on October 6th. Australian units overtook each other in their eagerness to join the fray. The idea behind this defensive system was not to stop the enemy, but to slow him down, allowing German reserves to be assembled for counter-attacks which when launched, were done so against a weakened and tired enemy. This was the first of three steps that would take the Allied armies to Passchendaele and would be undertaken by all four Anzac divisions, united for the only time during the war. On November 15, Haig declared the Third Battle of Ypres to be over.

Ypres was a devastating and demoralizing experience for both sides. A German Second Army intelligence summary later revealed that there had been the greatest concentration of artillery on a German divisional sector ever recorded, nearly four times the usual quantity.
This however proved misleading as the Eingreif units had again been placed further back from the front lines, after the spectacular failure at Broodseinde on the 4th of October. Elliott had informed Hobbs that the attack on Polygon Wood was out of the question as he had taken too many casualties. Over the ensuing hour, this first objective was consolidated and the advance continued to the final objective, the Blue Line. It was a valuable defensive position, and on September 26, they began a renewed attack to drive the Germans out.
From July to November of 1917, Australian soldiers fought alongside their British, French and Dominion allies in an ambitious strategy to drive the German Army from Belgium. In October, German forces launched a major offensive that aimed to push forward to the Channel p… By the end of the month, Langemarck and Springfield had fallen. On the 10th of August, the attack resumed, with Second Corps attempting to capture the objectives that had been set for 31 July, before pausing again for the weather to clear. The tanks had even more trouble with the sodden ground than the infantry did and in places became completely bogged down. Auschwitz Survivor Sees Herself on rare Footage Taken 75 Years Ago. Much ground was taken south of the Menin Road, and the much fought over Glencourse Wood finally fell to Australian troops. The photographic record depicts the extraordinary conditions Allied infantry soldiers found themselves in as they struggled to secure the Ypres Salient from their entrenched German counterparts. With the Second Army facing the challenge of assaulting the Germans on the Gheluvelt plateau, Haig replaced Gough with Plumer as operational commander of the offensive, and gave him the task of capturing the plateau from the Germans. Rain, the liquidity of the terrain, the strong German opposition from high ground, and disarray amongst the attacking forces, resulting from poor communications, all fed into a perilous assault that in hindsight and, in some cases foresight, was doomed to failure. But although this had been the defensive strategy at Menin Road, it had not stopped the British bite-and-hold operation.

It had been raining heavily for days. And despite being supported by fascines of wood and metal, every time the guns fired they sank deeper into the liquidated ground. The old regime which had sent Russian soldiers to war on the German and Austro-Hungarian Eastern Front was swept away, and many soldiers deserted their desperate conditions. Haig believed that an offensive there held the key to victory.

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