Hypatia was captured by the Germans and later used by them. This concluded that a number of factors were to blame, including the strength and surprise of the German attack, the lack of any British doctrine for defensive fighting and poor intelligence of the impending attack. Tudor's plan sought to test new methods in combined arms, with emphasis on combined artillery and infantry techniques and see how effective they were against strong German fortifications. The Hundred Days demonstrated two elements missing at Cambrai – a willingness amongst commanders to shut down a successful attack before it got bogged down, and the resources to quickly launch another in a different area. Before the ground offensive, the RFC was assigned sets of targets to attack, including trenches, supply points and enemy airfields. 1102661, THE BATTLE OF AMIENS – PART TWO – THE BATTLE, THE BATTLE OF AMIENS – PART ONE – THE PLAN. [13], On the IV Corps front, the 51st (Highland) Division was held at Flesquières, its first objective, which left the attacking divisions on each flank exposed to enfilade fire. The Germans were forced to realise that, with the advent of tanks and predicted bombardment, there were now no ‘quiet’ sectors of the front – an attack could come anywhere. Taken together these factors secured the future of the Tank Corps in the British Army and convinced commanders that it had a vital role to play on the Western Front. [8] In August 1917, Tudor conceived the idea of a surprise attack in the IV Corps sector, he suggested a primarily artillery-infantry attack, which would be supported by a small number of tanks, to secure a breakthrough of the German Hindenburg Line. Despite political pressure he kept his job, but the affair weakened his position and further polluted relations between Britain’s political and military leadership. Compared to the gains made at battles like the Somme and Verdun, such a distance was astonishing.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_13',114,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_14',114,'0','1'])); However, not everything had gone to plan. Cambrai was famous for two things: it … On the second day, only about half of the tanks were operational and British progress was limited. The importance of coordination between different arms and services had been shown to dramatic effect. By the following day, the impetus of the German advance was lost but pressure on 3 December led to the German capture of La Vacquerie and a British withdrawal on the east bank of the St Quentin canal. The town of Cambrai, in the département of Nord, was an important supply point for the German Siegfriedstellung (known to the British as the Hindenburg Line) and capture of the town and the nearby Bourlon Ridge would threaten the rear of the German line to the north. By November 30th, the German were ready to counter-attack and defend Cambrai. Cambrai Day is also celebrated by 2nd Lancers (GH) of the Indian Army on 1 December every year as Lance Dafadar Gobind Singh of that unit was awarded the Victoria Cross during this battle. The Battle of Cambrai (Battle of Cambrai, 1917, First Battle of Cambrai and Schlacht von Cambrai) was a British attack followed by the biggest German counter-attack against the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) since 1914, in the First World War. The initial phase of the battle did show that mobility was possible in the war but that to sustain it, a decent command structure was needed so that impetus gained in one area of the attack was aided by gains elsewhere in the advance. Cambrai secured the place of the tank in the British Army. [17], To the west of Flesquières, the 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division swept all the way through Havrincourt and Graincourt to within reach of the woods on Bourlon Ridge and on the British left, the 36th Division reached the Bapaume–Cambrai road. 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