[5] A second charter in 1119 confirms a further list of possessions, the principal additions being the manor of Mundon and the church of Nieweseles, in Barkway, Hertfordshire.

[1] In the 1460s the Abbey had close links with John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, Constable of Colchester Castle and a supporter of the Yorkist cause. In 1876, the town appropriated $25,000 to lay track between Colchester and Amston. [1]

Colchester is a historic market town and the largest settlement within the borough of Colchester in the county of Essex. [3] The Saxon church was excavated in the 1970s, and was revealed to be a three celled structure built from Roman rubble. [3][7] The Abbey church was slowly demolished during the late 16th century and early 17th century, with the Lucas family building a large manor house in its grounds, retaining the precinct wall with its large Abbey Gate around the old grounds. In 1875 the link between Willimantic and Middletown on the Boston to New York line was completed. . Its population was recorded as 2,300 inhabitants and by 1782 grew to be 3,300.
Both freight and passengers were carried over this track for nearly 80 years. [5] In 1404 the Abbot, alongside other leading Colcestrians and the Abbot of St Osyth's Priory, were charged with being part of an earlier conspiracy to put the deposed Richard II back on Henry IV's throne.

Emerging from the Shadows: Colchester’s School for Colored Children, 1804-1840, Colchester’s Roots in Agriculture: Then and Now, Colchester Connecticut’s National Treasures, Colchester was the center of one of the largest financial scandals of the 1800’s, Colchester’s School for Colored Children replacement project, Colchester Historical Society Photo Gallery. Published by Tempus Publishing (, Baldwin, D. (2007) The Lost Prince. [1] St Giles's was heavily damaged during fighting in the 1648 Siege of Colchester, but was rebuilt and is now Colchester's Mason centre.[1][7]. [1][3] The Abbey Fields, south of the old Abbey precinct and once part of the garrison grounds, still bear the name of the Abbey.

This church was supposedly where "miraculous voices" could be heard. [6] Further conflict involving St John's occurred when twelve armed horsemen from the Abbey were involved in a fight with townspeople outside of Colkynge's Castle (modern Balkerne Gate on the western walls of Colchester) in 1391 over grazing rights to the meadows in the area. [1] Richard III had visited Colchester several times in the 15th century, in 1467/68, staying at the pro-Yorkist St John's Abbey each time.

[1] Following the destruction caused by the fire major reconstruction occurred. [5] The Abbey and its associated buildings would have been constructed out of Roman rubble quarried from the ruins of Roman Colchester,[2] and lime kilns, used to create lime for mortar from baking oyster shells, have been found which would have been used by the builders. [1] From 1399 the Abbot was permitted to wear a mitre, and sat in the House of Lords. [1] The seal of the Abbey is circular, with a diameter of 3 inches, and has the following appearance:[5] The obverse represents St John the Baptist seated in a canopied niche, holding in his left hand the Agnus Dei on aplaque, whilst pointing to it with his right hand. It is said the Hayward was the true inventor and that Goodyear provided the cash to fund his experiments. [2] It was dissolved in 1539. Settlers were mostly self-sufficient. [1][5] The leader of the monks from York, Hugh, was ordained as the first Abbot of St John's Abbey by the Bishop of London.

By 1714, there were nearly 50 families in town.

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