The coast itself is difficult to access, except…, …the mountainous belt of the Western Ghats, Kerala has been exposed to many foreign influences via its long coastline; consequently, the state has developed a unique culture within the subcontinent, not only with a diverse religious tradition but also with its own language, Malayalam. However, overpopulation and industrialization put a huge burden on the Western Ghats. These guidelines sound good in the overall view.

The major recommendations include only 37%[60,000Sq Km] of western ghats is to be declared as ESA. The Western Ghats again find a place in the news after the announcement of the Also, read: Interlinking of Rivers in India: Merits, Demerits & features, The significance of conserving The Western Ghats, Gadgil committee and Kasturirangan committee, Also read: Nuclear Suppliers group and India’s bid for NSG membership, UPSC Exam Previous Year Question Papers in PDF - Download. However, Kerala managed to reduce the ESA in response to all party protests. It is undeniable fact that western ghats play a seminal role in mediating role over the monsoon in the country. The Western Ghats in Matheran, Maharashtra, India. As the western ghats play a vital role in ecological balance and home for biodiversity, it deserves preservation at most importance. Moreover, it is home to many caecilian species.

Apart from these issues, another concern is the mining problems in Goa. Each time it pushes thicker clouds upward until wind and clouds roll over the barrier and, after a few brief…, …the escarpment known as the Western Ghats traps the moisture of winds from the Arabian Sea, most notably during the southwest monsoon, creating a tropical monsoon climate along the narrow western littoral and depriving the Deccan of significant precipitation. Because of these reasons, the state governments forced the center to delay imposing ESA restrictions.

The tributaries, Kabini, Periyar, Bhima etc flow towards the west to western ghats and drain into the Arabian sea. Why? (a) Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (b) Nallamala Forest (c) Nagarhole National Park (d) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve The hills receive heavy annual rainfall, which runs off in rapid streams that have dissected the landscape, creating infertile plateaus separated by fertile alluvial valleys. Followed by UNESCO announcement, the government of India appointed two committees [Gadgil committee and Kasturirangan committee]  to study the measures taken to protect it. They run parallel to the Bay of… Rainfall is extremely heavy in Konkan, averaging about 100 inches (2,540 mm), with some of the…, …region surrounding Pune includes the Sahyadri Hills, the Balaghat Range (north), and the Mahadeo Hills (south), which enclose the northern Bhima River valley. The committee recommended to declare the whole of Western Ghats as an ecologically sensitive area[ESA]. These tribes have good knowledge about the region and its produce and thereby make a good use of its medicinal plants. … Eastern Ghats or Pūrbaghāṭa are a discontinuous range of mountains along India’s eastern coast. They are discontinuous range of mountains along the Eastern coast of India. Several rivers, including the Periyar and Amaravati,… Conversely, as the winds descend on the leeward side of the Western Ghats, the air’s moisture-bearing capacity increases and the resultant rain shadow makes for a belt of semiarid terrain, much of it with less than 25 inches (635 mm) of precipitation per…, The Western Ghats, also called the Sahyadri, are a north-south chain of mountains or hills that mark the western edge of the Deccan plateau region. ( Log Out /  Various segments of this mountain range— including the Nilgiri, Anaimalai, and Palni hills—have peaks exceeding 8,000 feet (2,400 metres) in elevation. Also read: Different Aspects of budgetary approach to environmental protection in India.

( Log Out /  General Studies 1 Paper Syllabus- UPSC Civil Service Mains Exam. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. They are home to largest number of Asiatic elephants in the world. Mountain range starts around the border of Gujarat and Maharashtra, to the south of river Tapti. They are still dependent on the forest produce and hunting for their livelihood. Apart from this, these ghats are also known for the wide variety of birds species.

UPSC Prelims Test Series in Online Exam Mode -Enroll Now. Also notable is the high social…, The Western Ghats (a mountain range at the western edge of the Deccan plateau; ghat means “pass” in Marathi) run almost continuously for 400 miles (640 km) north-south, with the foothills reaching to within 4 miles (6.4 km) of the Arabian Sea. A speedy action is necessary from the government side beyond the development of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.

Their steep seaward slopes are deeply dissected by streams and canyonlike valleys, but on the landward side their slopes are gentle and give way to wide,…, … on the crest of the Western Ghats. It is an important physiographic area with immense bio-geographic, environmental, socio-economic, cultural and spiritual significance. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers (Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna and Kaveri) of peninsular India.

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