Intensive felling has led to multiple problems like destruction, depletion and degradation of the environment and its natural .resources.Indiscriminate clearing of forestsis destroying the habitat of the several species of animals and birds of the Nilgiris. Mudumalai wildlife sanctuaries is one of the first wildlife park established in India and declared a Tiger Reserve, It is an important wildlife habitat and Wildlife Corridor between Bandipur National Park,Nagarhole National Park and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.
Wayanad Animal sanctuary support a wide range of flora includes maruthi, bamboos, rosewood, karimaruthi and fauna such as panthers, jungle cats, deer and bears along with AviFauna few wild birds owls, woodpeckers, jungle fowls,Peacocks and Peafowl. The Nilgiri tahr, Nilgiri langur, slender loris, blackbuck, tiger, gaur, Indian elephant and marten aresome of the animals found here. The livestock population inside the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is very low but  the  population in the periphery is very high. The annual rainfall of the reserve ranges from 500 mm to 7000 mm with temperature ranging from 0°C during winter to 41°C during summer. The tiger reserve is one of the most famous national park in south India and along with Mudumalai,Wynad and Nagarhole it is the largest protected area of south India. Mukurthi protected area is provide Habitat for sholas and Montane grasslands Wildlife and the flora are numerous endemic plants scapigerous, Alchemilla indica and Impatiens. While economic activities are strictly forbidden and only a few activities are permitted in the buffer zone, the transition area is occupied mostly by private agriculture enterprises and degraded forests. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve exemplifies the tropical forest biome, and falls within the Western Ghats system which portray the confluence of Afro-tropical and Indo-Malayan biotic zones of the world. km. : +91 11-24364593Email: pccfwl@vsnl.com. In the Mysore plateau region, the extension of irrigation canals from reservoirs has led to a largescale shift in land practices. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first biosphere reserve in India established in the year 1986. Of the 3,300 species 132 are endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

Nagarhole National Park is heavily forested Project Tiger tiger reserve and cover with small water streams, big mountain hills, deep valleys and spectacular waterfalls. The region is noted for its rich biodiversity. To name a few among endemic plants are Rhododendron arboretum Ssp. The sholas and grasslands play a very important role in retaining water and supplying it to these streams. It is located in the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills in South India and covers an area of 5520Km 2.The Nilgiri Biosphere reserve was declared as world Heritage site by UNSECO in 2012. A large number of hotels, clubs, resorts, gardens and roads have emerged rapidly,degrading the natural vegetation. Paryavaran Bhavan, C.G.O. Overgrazing has led to degradation of low and high level grasslands, which harbour a large number of endemic species. Will be late January, early February. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. The altitude and climatic gradients support and nourish the different vegetational types.
It is located in the Western Ghats between 76°- 77°15‘E and 11°15‘ - 12°15‘N.

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