The high number of prisoners should also be taken into account. The Admiralty, after lessons learnt at Tsushima, had been interested in it, and eventually “Jackie” Fisher ordered its most famous ship: The HMS Dreadnought, first monocaliber battleship worldwide. ), Milan 1929, p. 260; Cadeddu, Lorenzo: “Il sacrario di Bligny”, pp. To determine the total number of losses, it is not sufficient to add up the individual categories, it is necessary to deduct the number of those who died in captivity or as a result of injuries and illnesses. As we can see, the forces were comparable, and the former had the disadvantage of having to coordinate their actions. Aside being directories of warships around the world, Jane’s was famous for its collection of articles related to tactics and naval strategy. Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, pp. As also in considering the number of victims in relation to the men mobilized, it should be noted that a significant proportion of the wounded, the sick and prisoners were counted several times among the losses (bearing in mind that the wounded and the sick were repeatedly hospitalized). cit.

The absence of detailed studies on Italian losses, based on the analysis of concrete data – instead of relying on estimates, albeit intelligent ones - prevents us from knowing the exact scale of these losses, and leaves a glaring lacuna in our knowledge of the Italian participation in the Great War.

Or was it determined by the overall backwardness of Italy, where most of the population could not afford sufficient and adequate food and even the military structure was unable to remedy the situation? -Dreadnoughts: Dante Alighieri, class Cavour (3), 2 others in completion class Duilio and 4 super-dreadnoughts (See later.

See the many computerized works about the fallen, on the web, indicated in the bibliography.

[16] Despite the limitations and the many lacunae found,[17] it is the only source of information which permits a precise categorization of the dead on the basis of causes, years, age, geographical origin, and corps or special units to which they belonged.

Regarding the Italian losses in Albania and Macedonia see Ministero della Difesa: L’Esercito italiano nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), vol.

Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, p. 120. However, the main cause of death among civilians was the "Spanish" influenza, which, having manifested itself in its most dangerous form in the summer of 1918, produced from August onwards a crescendo of deaths culminating in October with a mortality rate six times higher than normal, and then progressively diminished until March 1919.

The original documents are at the Ministry of Defence, Direzione Generale della Previdenza Militare, della Leva e del Collocamento al Lavoro dei Volontari Congedati, III Reparto – 10. See Zugaro, La forza dell’esercito 1927, p. 34; the figure was obtained from the sum of the individual categories of the special infantry units: grenadiers, line infantry.

Submarines: Delfino, Glauco (6), Foca, Medusa (6), Atropo, Nautilus (2), Pullino (2), Alfa (2). DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.10571. WWI - L’Italia nella Prima Guerra Mondiale (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma “Vittorio Emanuele II” and Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico) External links.
It was quite the opposite with the Ottoman Navy, once so powerful, which remains a threat for the whole Eastern Mediterranean, and the Black Sea. Zugaro, Fulvio: “L’Albo d’Oro dei Caduti dell’Italia nella Guerra mondiale”, pp. The weight of the Italian navy was numerically inferior to that of the French navy, but in 1915 the two combined fleets (Italy and Austria-Hungary) would have had 9 dreadnoughts as against 7 for the French, and there was no The possibility of the Royal Navy separating itself immediately from one of its precious dreadnoughts (which it did however by sending the Queen Elizabeth to the Dardanelles in 1915). However, the Regia Marina proved ineffective in fighting the submarine threat because it lacked effective anti-submarine technology (a problem shared by all the other navies). After Lissa, budgets were reduced and the confidence given to the navy largely decreased.

Its cruisers were fairly light for the most part, and apart from the San Giorgio (1911), were inferior in tonnage and armament to their equivalents in the other navies. Italian naval technology suffered from the country’s poor industrial development: ships’ designs were often state of art, but lack of funds and shipyards’ limited production capacity slowed the pace of work. ): Il decennale. ): Volontari italiani nella Grande Guerra 2008, pp. Miscellaneous: -Floating batteries, floating HQ (Cruiser Giovanni Bausan). There were more serious territorial losses following the defeat of Caporetto in October 1917 and the subsequent withdrawal on the line of the Grappa and the Piave, as a result of which the entire provinces of Udine and Belluno, and partly those of Treviso and Venice were lost.

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