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Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia); Asia occupies the eastern bulk of this continuous landmass and all share a common continental shelf. Mountain ranges, such as the Alps and the Carpathian mountains, have a highland climate with large variations according to altitude and latitude. In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. There are six types of mountains, i.e., Folded Mountains; Block Mountains; Dome Mountains; Accumulated Mountains; Mixed or Complex Mountains; and Relic Mountains. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, and North Macedonia constitute a contiguous landlocked agglomeration of eight countries in Central Europe and the Balkans, stretching from Geneva all the way to Skopje. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards. Europe's eastern frontier is delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia. However, although the Alps may be the continent's most well known range, there are numerous other significant mountain range distributed across Europe. EEA Web Team, Software updated on This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. Greater Milan is the largest Metropolitan Area in Italy. Mountain ranges occur on every continent.

Eastward, mainland Europe widens much like the mouth of a funnel, until the boundary with Asia is reached at the Ural Mountains and Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains. Population growth is comparatively slow, and median age comparatively high in relation to the world's other continents. Land relief in Europe shows great variation within relatively small areas. Iceland, though on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and nearer to Greenland (North America) than Mainland Europe, is generally included in Europe for cultural reasons and because it is over twice as close to mainland Europe as mainland North America.

Engineered by: The northern plain contains the old geological continent of Baltica, and so may be regarded as the "main continent", while peripheral highlands and mountainous regions in south and west constitute fragments from various other geological continents. Europe has less precipitation in the east than in central and western Europe. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia; Asia occupies the eastern bulk of this continuous landmass and all share a common continental shelf. Italy is separated from the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea, and from Iberia by the Mediterranean Sea, which also separates Europe from Africa. The Alps are a snow-clad mountain range in Europe that attracts thousands of tourists each year.

Do something for our planet, print this page only if needed. The most important rivers in Europe are Danube, Volga, Rhine, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, among others. This website has limited functionality with javascript off. Generally, mountains are more than 100 meters, whereas hills are less than 1000 meters. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000.

The boundary continues The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa.

Three smaller peninsulas—Iberia, Italy, and the Balkans—emerge from the southern margin of the mainland. These are such highlands whose slopes are steep and the peaks are pointed.

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