The residents sought sanctuary in the Temple of Claudius, hopeful that its thick stone walls that stood over 20 metres tall, would provide shelter. School children also make regular trips to learn all about the history of Colchester. Colchester was a substantial Iron Age fortified settlement and the first target of the Romans when they invaded in AD 43. A SPECTACULAR fireworks display which draws thousands of people to Colchester’s Castle Park has been cancelled for the first time in its 50 year history. Each of his 30 sets of images took him around five hours to complete. Siege of Colchester, 1648. Iron Age Canulodunum was a fortified area covering around 10 square miles and was the spiritual home of the cult of Camulos - a war-god widely worshipped in Britain. 31529 High Street And Town Hall 1901, Colchester Ref. A thick burnt layer visible in any dig across the town is indicative of total destruction. The Normans began building it in 1076 and the castle took 50 years to … This is the first known reference to any named settlement in this country. those pioneering days we have evolved sophisticated and We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Throughout the middle ages it was a royal fortress and was only entrusted to loyal supporters of the reigning monarch. Such was the level of his retaliation that, to prevent further war, he was recalled to Rome and replaced by Julius Classicianus who led a more conciliatory administration (his tombstone was later found as part of the rubble core inside one of the fourth century AD towers). His labour force destroyed the upper part but eventually found the lower levels too well built and the project was abandoned. Be wowed as a large scale ‘son et lumière’ projection transforms the east wall with light and sound. The province was then brutally stabilised by Paulinus who launched a punitive assault on the native populace. These are the original remains of the Roman Temple of Claudius. 17 Colouring Book Collection. These are the original remains of the Roman Temple of Claudius. Be wowed as a large scale projection transforms the east wall with light and sound. All forces in the province were ordered to rendezvous on Watling Street, the Roman road running between Richborough and Chester. It is unlikely Colchester was ever completely abandoned following the end of Roman rule in Britain in the early fifth century AD although its population would have been a fraction of that in its heyday.

When it was rebuilt following the Boudica revolt, the walls enclosed a much larger area than the former fortress and this remained the boundary thereafter.

Xav’s artwork can be bought at www.xavmars.wixsite.com/photogratrist/shop-1-1. . The Legionary fortress was built in AD 44 and included a large annexe to the east. Colchester Castle in Colchester, Essex, England, is an example of a largely complete Norman castle. Terms & Conditions of Use He died circa-AD45 and was buried along the main road from Colchester to London. Radical Essex is led by Focal Point Gallery in collaboration with Visit Essex and Firstsite. He rose to second in command, took part in the invasion of Britainnia and died at Colchester in AD 55 aged 40. . Based on this discovery, it seems plausible that this fort was built in late AD 43 perhaps to support a small garrison throughout the Winter of that year or to house a detachment that was assigned to work on construction of a more substantial fortress.

He added: 'Some of the artwork has gone as far as Australia and Singapore as people have sent it on to their relatives. Work on rebuilding Colchester, albeit on a smaller scale than previously, started almost immediately. Based on archaeological excavation to date, the buildings within the fortress seems to have been unusually compact; perhaps indicative of the requirement for the base to provide facilities for a substantially enhanced garrison or extra administrative staff to manage the new province. In describing the island of Anglesey, he wrote that 'it is about 200 miles from Camulodunum, a town in Britain'. Unlike Iron Age forts elsewhere in the country, such as hill forts or promontory forts, Canulodunum consisted of a  series of dykes - a V-shaped ditch and earth bank - that isolated an area of land sitting between the River Colne and (what is now known as) Roman River. He died circa-AD45 and was buried along the main road from Colchester to London. This was also the site of a Monumental Arch built to celebrate the conquest and Balkerne Gate was built around it. It is a Grade I listed building. Re-using the Roman base, which forced the castle to be so large, proved just too much for the Norman military machine. As part of the new settlement, a Temple was constructed to honour Emperor Claudius and the goddess Roma. Of particular interest are the remains of Balkerne Gate and the various Bastions along the south wall. The town was rebuilt and the Roman defences restored converting it into a fortified burh. Xav Marseille, 39, stood on the same spot as photographers up to 100 years ago before merging his new pictures with old snaps of Colchester, in Essex.

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