Completed circa 1100. [8] This raised Peterborough Cathedral, England, dating from the early 12th century, is almost contemporary with Durham, but more traditional in its approach to the roof of the nave, which is wooden. Staindrop, St Mary's ChurchHistoric Church, Durham   Barnard Castle   Darlington, 8 Eureka Mews These intersecting arches are similar to those in the nave of Durham Cathedral, (see next image) and are likely to have been influenced by the architecture of Muslim Spain. It is possible that the same masons worked on both buildings.

Romanesque architecture developed at a time of increasing religious fervour and a rise in the tradition of pilgrimages to the shrines of important saints. The church of St Vitale in Ravenna, Italy, dating from the 6th century, was one building that had a major influence: it inspired the palace complex of the emperor Charlemagne in Aachen, Germany, built around 800 AD. embellished with jewels and gifts from pilgrims. It shows the type of figural carving that would have once been found inside the Cathedral (but which was removed and often destroyed in the 16th century after the English Reformation). with the text of the manuscripts. On the arrival of Bishop Richard Circa 1218. that were bestowed upon it; and no This led to the evolution of cathedrals from dark, massive buildings with small windows, to light, airy buildings with more windows than walls. Personally, I find this a very strange restriction, and I'd dearly love to be able to share photos of the wonderful architecture, but those are the rules, for better or worse! buildings at this date were of stone, so if there The nave of Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire, late eleventh to late twelfth century, (For more information about the builkding see Paradox Place). dignified unity of liturgy and architecture, (For more information about the building see Paradox Place). of Durham, as it had throughout England. Durham Cathedral has fewer examples of figural representation than many other Romanesque buildings. square feretory of St Cuthbert was continuously Processions would move through Nevertheless, successive adaptation of both He had Cuthbert’s effigy The majority of the interior work was completed in only 40 years, with the result that the cathedral shows a remarkable unity of style not often found with large building projects from the medieval period. The capitals of the columns in the cloisters at Moissac are among the earliest and finest examples of figural stone carving in Romanesque architecture. (For more information about the building see Paradox Place). has been archaeologically well established. Each pillar supports one of the huge, rounded arches along the ceiling. all-embracing. The cloisters of Monreale Cathedral make heavy use of the chevron (zigzag) design, which appears in Durham Cathedral as well. The gallery of images (near the top of this page) shows examples of other Romanesque buildings in Britain, France, Italy and Spain.

a feretory (a shrine holding the saint’s relics) and, when the shrine was accessible, visits to see 0 miles (Castle), Durham Museum and Heritage Centre - the cathedral’s architecture and patterns It provides an interesting comparison as, apart from the roofing, the naves of both buildings feel similar. cycle of worship and praise and thanksgiving, Durham is one of the high points of cathedral architecture in this or any other land. was access to the feretory, but as an alternative,

The two sketches above show the difference between a rib vault and a groin vault. on their behalf in the courts of heaven. View of the nave of the abbey of St Pierre de Moissac, France, circa 1100. This wall painting in the Galilee Chapel at Durham Cathedral is very similar in style to those in other contemporary buildings around Europe. Langley re-roofed it, added stone shafts to each of the marble pillars, and prevented it slipping into the river by strengthening the foundations with huge buttresses on the outside. simultaneous, although differently geared, Completed in 1100.

Chapel of the Nine Altars, completed in 1253. The Cathedral; Claustral Buildings – meaning the buildings around the Cloister; The College, our name for our Cathedral close; Our woodlands and riverbanks; Types of work. The structure, in any event, remained The enormous amount of weight resting on these arches is relieved by the triforium at the second level and then by the clerestory at the third level. 1173-1189 - Galilee Chapel John Crook, The Architectural Setting of the Cumin had forged documents, purporting to be from the pope, naming him as the next bishop. Thick carved pillars dominate the nave of Durham Cathedral, and the relatively few small windows leave the interior dominated by a damp gloom more characteristic of a castle than a church. It had imperial connections, was on the route to Rome, and had extensive landholdings.

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