He also sought to use tanks to clear extensive barbed wire defences, while supporting the tank force with the No. To the right, at the junction of III and VII Corps, the commanders of the 12th Division (Maj-Gen Scott) and the 55th (West Lancashire) Division (Maj-Gen Jeudwine) met on 29 November to discuss the inter-corps and inter-divisional boundary. Page 22, [6] “Sound Ranging 1914-1918” Peter Chasseaud. [30] The Germans had exchanged this territorial loss for land to the south of Welsh Ridge. 106 shell fuze, designed to explode high explosive (HE) ammunition without cratering the ground to supplement the armour. The lessons of the operational successes and failures would be digested by both sides over the forthcoming winter. Not only did the Germans here have the advantage of a reinforced artillery unit trained in anti-tank tactics but also the terrain was in their favour, their emplacements being on a reverse slope; additionally no-man’s-land here was particularly wide.

The 20th (Light) Division forced a way through La Vacquerie and then advanced to capture a bridge across the St Quentin canal at Masnières. Soldiers described the advance as "a picnic" and "a cakewalk". Other elite formations also made heroic stands (29th Division) or counter attacks (Guards Division) and it was through individual and collective acts of courage in these and other less elite units that the German attack was halted. The 40th Division attack reached the crest of the ridge but were held there and suffered more than 4,000 casualties in three days. The two Major Generals and Lt-Gen Snow realised that there was every likelihood of an attack at this point. This was to a certain degree ironic because communication problems arose as usual in this battle through telephone wires being cut. The dismissal and redemption of Lord Edward Seymour.

Supply tanks, dragging sledges, were also utilised – they did the work of whole companies of pioneers in the back breaking and dangerous task of bringing forward supplies to the attacking troops. London 1992. [5] In the centre the 6th Division captured Ribécourt and Marcoing but when the cavalry passed through late, they were repulsed from Noyelles. The Germans had reached a line looping from Quentin Ridge to near Marcoing.

If the objectives could not be gained, the battle would be shut down. The line at Cambrai was under-manned, and was held by tired or second-rate troops.

[31] The Germans recovered most of their early losses and gained a little elsewhere, albeit with a net loss of ground. All this may ultimately have been to the advantage of the British. In order to achieve maximum assistance from the Tank Corps, the infantry insisted upon all possible tanks being used to support the initial attack. Dr Hammond said: "The attack did not realise its potential due to lack of support, but these were the tactics which shattered German defences on the Western Front in 1918. It was part of a series of connected battles at the start of the “hundred days” campaign, which began with the Battle of Amiens in August and would lead to the defeat The BEF was returning to the battlefields of 1914. [24] On the eastern flank of the British salient, Gruppe Caudry attacked from Bantouzelle to Rumilly and aimed for Marcoing. [10] Whilst this no doubt assisted the initial infantry waves, it meant that there was no specific tank reserve available for subsequent operations. The Battle of Cambrai on the French Front (Nord de Calais) in November of 1917 incurred about 45,000 killed or wounded. The Cavalry Corps had a convoluted communications structure and its Headquarters were too far back. The Battle of Cambrai - why did it succeed and what went wrong.

[28] British units displayed reckless determination; one group of eight British machine guns fired over 70,000 rounds in their efforts to stem the German advance. The artillery bombardment couldn’t fire on these strong points for fear of hitting the Americans, and nor could the first part of the advance be protected by a creeping barrage. London 1967. Kiggell, tellingly, is reported [2] as stating that Cambrai “was too good a scheme not to be given a chance of exploitation”. Perhaps a more accurate or more concentrated barrage would have suppressed or destroyed the Germans guns sufficiently to make any issue about the Highlanders’ tactics irrelevant.

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