The U.S. Department of State has released the 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices (otherwise known as The Human Rights Report). The subsection on stateless persons examines whether a country has habitual residents who are legally stateless (not recognized as nationals under the laws of any state) or de facto stateless (not recognized as nationals by any state even if these individuals have a claim to nationality under the laws of a particular state). The Department updates these texts by year’s end. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible. Section 1. 02 / Select Sections Select All Sections. IRAN 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is an authoritarian theocratic republic with a Shia Islamic political system based on velayat-e faqih (guardianship of the jurist). https://outrightinternational.org/, International Lesbian and Gay Association – Europe (ILGA-EUROPE): Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRPD/Pages/CRPDIndex.aspx, United Nations Enable: Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international cooperation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality. The U.S. Department of State submits reports on all countries receiving assistance and all United Nations member states to the U.S. Congress in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Trade Act of 1974. http://disabilityrightsintl.org, Mobility International USA: http://www.childinfo.org/fgmc_progress.html  and Section 2.c. To avoid being too repetitive, we do not make this point every time we cover a particular issue, but readers should be aware that it is a significant factor in these kinds of abuses in all countries and cultures. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2019 United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults; and the use of forced or compulsory child labor. If applicable, it also includes optional subsections on National/Racial/Ethnic Minorities, Indigenous People, HIV and AIDS Social Stigma, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, and Promotion of Acts of Discrimination. www.ilga-europe.org, Mulabi (covering Latin America): Palestinian militants, who fired hundreds of rockets into Israel at that time, also violated the laws of war, the report said. The Trafficking in Persons subsection contains a hyperlink to the Department of State’s most recent Trafficking in Persons Report. Locally recruited staff in the General Service category are considered as national staff. Information on anti-Semitism also appears in section 6 under a heading by that name. One of the captors shot the woman … Security forces and law enforcement officials undertook some training to increase respect for human rights. Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in cooperation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms. This section also includes illustrative, publicly well-known examples of killings by police or security forces and deaths that resulted from excessive use of force or other abuses contrary to human rights obligations and commitments, including equal protection of law. The ILO has also exempted certain forms of prison labor, but only to the extent that such labor is exacted as a consequence of a conviction in a court of law and carried out under the supervision and control of a public authority, and provided that the prisoner is not hired out to or placed at the disposal of private entities. https://www.popcouncil.org/uploads/pdfs/SOTA_Synthesis_2016_FINAL.pdf, CIA: Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. This includes cases in which the victims have not been found. The guiding principles were that all information be reported objectively, thoroughly, and fairly. It is only an allegation about the absence of potable water that would raise prison condition concerns and thus should be mentioned. www.humanrightsfirst.org/discrimination/pages.aspx?id=157, Human Rights Watch: http://www.unicef.org/sowc04/  and In June 2018, the United Nations (UN) special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights issued a report sharply criticizing the US for its policies towards the poor. The optional subsection Property Restitution is included if there is a systemic failure of a government to enforce court orders with respect to restitution or compensation for the taking of private property under domestic law. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2019 United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor access, despite multiple requests. The Country Reports on Human Rights Practices cover internationally recognized civil and political rights, including those set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as worker rights. UN HUMAN RIGHTS IN 2019. Reference does not indicate endorsement by the U.S. Department of State. Freedom of Expression, including for the Press:  Evaluates whether freedom of expression, including for members of the media, is respected and describes any direct or indirect restrictions, including intimidation of journalists and censorship. U.S. diplomatic missions abroad prepared the initial drafts of the individual country reports. Removed sourcing from first sentence of paragraph 5 of Section 2.g. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. The subsection on Acts of Violence, Discrimination, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity notes laws criminalizing offenses related to same sex sexual activity and reports of violence or discrimination in essential goods and services against such persons, and official action to investigate and punish such acts. This subsection also includes reports concerning any restriction on medical facilities or services in a situation of significant internal conflict. engagement respectively, of our Annual Report 2019. HINDU HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2019 IndiaFacts Research Group ABSTRACT The Hindu Human Rights Report 2019 covers violations of human rights of Hindus in India. In the subsection on Acts of Violence, Discrimination, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Section 6, removed an erroneous reference to an LGBTI rights advocacy group to clarify that it was not the target of reported harassment. In addition to these rights, several U.S. free trade agreements have also included the “elimination of discrimination in respect of employment or occupation” in their definition of internationally recognized worker rights. The report addresses situations and events in calendar year 2019 only. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence:  Covers whether government authorities entered homes without judicial or other appropriate authorization, and whether a government accessed, collected, or used private communications or personal data arbitrarily or unlawfully (such as by targeting individuals based on the exercise of their human rights) or without appropriate legal authority. In the age of the Internet, the underlying data is readily available. Under certain regional instruments, such as the Cartagena Declaration on Refugees, the term refugee may also refer to persons who have fled their country because their lives, safety, or freedom have been threatened by, among other things, generalized violence or internal conflict. U.S. law defines forced labor as knowingly providing or obtaining the labor or services of a person by force or threats of force, serious harm or threats of serious harm to that person or another person, abuse or threatened abuse of law or legal process, or any scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause the person to believe that, if that person did not perform such labor or services, that person or another person would suffer serious harm or physical restraint. http://www.yorku.ca/drpi/, Administration and Cost of Elections Project: 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, An official website of the United States government, https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population-dashboard, www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/resource-pdf/Preventing_gender-biased_sex_selection.pdf, http://www.childinfo.org/fgmc_progress.html, https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/female-genital-mutilation-and-cutting/, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.530?lang=en, http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html, http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/monitoring/maternal-mortality-2015/en/, http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/dataset/contraception/wcu2018.shtml, https://www.popcouncil.org/uploads/pdfs/SOTA_Synthesis_2016_FINAL.pdf, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/, https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/child/en/, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRPD/Pages/CRPDIndex.aspx, https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/ipeoples/Pages/IndigenousPeoplesIndex.aspx, https://www.amnestyusa.org/issues/gender-sexuality-identity/, www.humanrightsfirst.org/discrimination/pages.aspx?id=157, www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/lgbt-rights, http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries, https://www.scholarsatrisk.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Scholars-at-Risk-Free-to-Think-2019.pdf. Executive Summary. They do not describe or assess the human rights implications of actions taken by the U.S. Government or its representatives. Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people. The section also includes subsections on the role of the police and security apparatus, arrest and detention practices outside the criminal justice system, and any amnesties that may have occurred during the year. “Protection against refoulement” refers to whether the government refrained from (1) expelling or returning a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where their life or freedom would be threatened on account of their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, or (2) expelling, returning, or extraditing a person to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of being subjected to torture. For example, the Executive Summary of each report is sharply focused on reports of the significant types of violations and abuses of internationally recognized human rights, if applicable to the country concerned. For example, requiring applicants to be a certain height could disproportionately exclude women and members of some ethnic groups. www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/lgbt-rights, International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission: The United Nations Human Rights Report 2019 covers Bachelet’s first full year in office and spans the vast range of work the office has carried out. KUWAIT 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Kuwait is a constitutional, hereditary emirate ruled by the Al-Sabah family. The Country Reports on Human Rights Practices are prepared by reviewing information available from a wide variety of sources, including U.S. and foreign government officials; victims of alleged human rights abuses; academic and congressional studies; and reports from the press, international organizations, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) concerned with human rights. Bureau officers also consulted experts in the Department of State and elsewhere on worker rights, refugee issues, police and security issues, women’s issues, and legal matters, among many others. Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. You may access the report using the following link. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. Defense of human rights includes our commitment to address the destructive effects that oppression causes across the world. Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.530?lang=en  ... March 13, 2019. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Office of the U.S. http://www.miusa.org, National Human Rights Institutions Forum: The perpetrators of the crime forced the woman to lie face down in a shallow grave. This report provides an overview of activity in 2019 by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and it’s diplomatic network to defend human rights and promote democracy around the world. The subsection Civil Procedures and Remedies notes whether there is access to an independent and impartial court or other competent authority to seek a remedy, whether damages for, or cessation of, an alleged human rights violation. Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. There was a lack of government accountability, and abuses often went unpunished, Reluctance to report abuse–by women, children, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or intersex persons (LGBTI), and members of other groups–is, of course, often a factor in the underreporting of abuses. We seek a high standard of consistency in the reports despite the multiplicity of sources and the diversity of countries. Unless the specified height is necessary to perform the particular job, this could illustrate indirect discrimination. Consequently, the reports look beyond statements of policy or intent to examine what a government actually did to protect human rights and promote accountability, including the extent to which it investigated, brought to trial, or punished those responsible for any violations or abuses. This section also may include reports of ill treatment that may not constitute torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. SLOVAKIA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Slovak Republic is a multiparty parliamentary democracy led by a prime minister and a 150-member parliament (Narodna Rada or National Council). Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2019 United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor the government. Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. UN Human Rights Report 2019: OHCHR Management Plan 2018-2021: Human Rights in Action (PDF) A Handbook for Civil Society (PDF) Venezuela - Human Rights Reports OHCHR 2020. The law defines internationally recognized worker rights to include:  “(A) the right of association; (B) the right to organize and bargain collectively; (C) a prohibition on the use of any form of forced or compulsory labor; (D) a minimum age for the employment of children, and a prohibition on worst forms of child labor; and (E) acceptable conditions of work with respect to minimum wages, hours of work, and occupational safety and health.”  19 U.S.C. We are proud, 244 years later, to remain a leader in the effort to champion human rights and democratic ideals. Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. Acts of Congress mandate the annual submission of the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), a monitoring group based in the UK, estimated the death toll since the start of the war to be as high as 511,000 as of March 2018. “…the COVID-19 pandemic continues to challenge our societies and ourselves, presenting a colossal test of leadership and humanity. KENYA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Kenya is a republic with three branches of government: an executive branch, led by a directly elected president; a … § 2464, 2467. A subsection on internet freedom includes discussion of monitoring or restrictions on the exercise of freedom of expression online, including the freedom to seek, receive, or impart information, ideas, and opinions. The report reviews whether the government has implemented effectively laws and policies to provide such persons the opportunity to gain nationality on a nondiscriminatory basis. Coordinator of Human Rights Reports/Editor in Chief:  Stephen Eisenbraun, Senior Editors:  Jonathan Bemis, Jillian Burns, Douglas Dearborn, Stephen Eisenbraun, Jerome L. Hoganson, Victor J. Huser, Lawrence Lesser, Jason Vorderstrasse, Joseph Dean Yap, Editors:  Muzna Abbas, Naim Ahmed, Paula Albertson, Wendall Albright, Asim Ali, Jaroslaw Anders, Mary Angelini, Paul Baldwin, Jonathan Bemis, Chelsea Brint Tucker, Brian Campbell, Dana Castagna, Jessica Chesbro, Ann Cody, Mauricio Cortes, Stephen Dreyer, Christina Droggitis, Mort Dworken, Lelia Dusthimer, Sara Epstein, Janie Esteva, Luke Falcon-Sapp, Joshua Fellman, Gabriella Fernandes, Sheridan Gardner, Sarah Givens, John Gorkowski, David Guinn, Charles Gurney, Matt Hickey, Victor Huser, Christina James, Rachael-Therese Joubert-Lin, Stephen Kaufman, Orly Keiner, Charles Kellett, Esther Kim, Lawrence Lesser, Henrietta Levin, Kevin Lewis, Vidya Mani, Hannah Meropol, Stephen Moody, Greta Morris, Daniel J. Murphy, Catherine Newling, Brian Olinger, Molly O’Neal, Thomas Opstal, Kurt Pearson, Steven Pierce, Alan Purcell, Lauren Ravekes, Ereni Roess, Emily Rose, Hilary Rosenthal, Christopher Russell, Stephanie Sandbeck, James Sayre, Stephanie Schmid, Daniel Schneider, Austin Schott, Corena Sharp, Lisa Sherman, Wendy Silverman, Gregory Simkiss, Rachel Spring, Greg Staff, Jennifer Stein, Brandon Strassberg, Zackary Suhr, Denise Taylor, Leslie Taylor, Dennis Dean Tidwell, Dania Torres, Ambar Valles, Dan Vernon, Pilar Velasquez, David G. Wagner, Rachel Waldstein, Meir Walters, Alexander Werman, Lindsey Whitehead, Thomas Whitney, Megan Wong, Joseph Dean Yap, Technical Editors:  Cabell Willis, Mubashra Jamil, Rollout Preparation:  Jessica Adams, Karlygash Faillace, Carol Finerty, Elizabeth Garrison, Patrick Harvey, Mubashra Jamil, Claudette Laprise, Stacy MacTaggert, Eunice Mooney, Cabell Willis. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. www.IGLHRC.org, OutRight Action International: To prevent human rights abuses in the extractives sector further down our supply chains, we collaborated with Terre de Hommes, Kuncai and local Indian NGOs for a 100% responsible Mica supply chain. “Freedom of association” includes the right of workers and employers to establish and join organizations of their own choosing without previous authorization; to draw up their own constitutions and rules, to elect their representatives, and to formulate their programs; to join in confederations and affiliate with international organizations; and to be protected against dissolution or suspension by administrative authority. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed. Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country. The Reports describe facts relevant to human rights concerns. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work. “Discrimination with respect to employment and occupation” may be direct or indirect. All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. “A minimum age for employment” is related to the effective abolition of child labor because it requires a  minimum age for employment  that is consistent with the fullest physical and mental development of young people. Frequently, eyewitnesses are intimidated or prevented from reporting what they know. http://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report, Disabled Peoples’ International: Added “(Islas Malvinas)” after references to Falklands or Falkland Islands in Section 7.c, paragraphs 4 and 5. The reports cover deaths in detention due to adverse conditions in subsection 1.c., under Prison and Detention Center Conditions. Replaced acronym DNA to DGA throughout report. engagement respectively, of our Annual Report 2019. Subhodeep Mukhopadhyay Sankrant Sanu One of the captors shot the woman … The discussion of worker rights considers not only laws, statutes, and regulations but also their practical application. Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. UN Interagency on Women and Gender Equality: It considers instances of government failure to provide permits or licenses for meetings and demonstrations, as well as information on the ability of trade associations, professional bodies, NGOs, and similar groups to register, maintain relations, or affiliate with recognized international bodies in their fields. The subsection examines, among other matters, whether there is violence or discrimination against members of resident stateless populations in employment, education, housing, health services, marriage or birth registration, access to courts, or the owning of property. “The right to organize and bargain collectively” includes the right of workers to be represented in negotiating terms and conditions of employment and the prevention and settlement of disputes with employers, the right to protection against interference by the government or employers, and the right to protection against acts of antiunion discrimination. We are The UN Human Rights report 2019 presents the progress achieved in 2019 against the targets set out in the OHCHR Management Plan 2018-2021 and includes an overview of management, funding and expenditure as well as detailed results from the field and headquarters. The UN Human Rights report 2019 presents the progress achieved in 2019 against the targets set out in the OHCHR Management Plan 2018-2021 and includes an overview of management, funding and expenditure as well as detailed results from the field and headquarters. They also include the right to certain freedoms, such as freedoms of expression, association, peaceful assembly, and religion, without any distinction. Build a Custom Report. § 2464, 2467 also require that U.S. foreign and trade policy take into account countries’ human rights and worker rights performance and that country reports be submitted to the Congress on an annual basis. In Section 1.a., corrected the first sentence of the fourth paragraph to show that Daily NK, rather than NK News, reported on a firing squad execution of Lieutenant General Hyon Ju Sung. 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