The 4 th and 5 th Divisions of the Australian Army were involved. Heavier equipment bogged in churned mud so had to be brought forward by wagons along roads and tracks, many of which were under German artillery observation from Passchendaele ridge, rather than being moved cross-country. The battle was fought near Ypres in Belgium, in the area from the Menin road to Polygon Wood and thence north, to the area beyond St Julien. Some time later the Germans tried to recapture Polygon Wood and in the process used poison gas. New road circuits were built to carry supplies forward, especially artillery ammunition. [75] From 20 to 27 September, the 236th (Eingreif) Division suffered 1,227 casualties, the 234th Division had 1,850 casualties, the 10th Ersatz Division 672, the 50th Reserve Division 1,850 and the 23rd Reserve (Eingreif) Division 2,119 casualties. As before Menin road, bombardment and counter-battery fire began immediately, with practice barrages fired daily as a minimum. The right brigade met little resistance but was briefly held up when crossing the Steenbeek. As the brigade reached the final objective, Riverside, Toronto and Deuce Houses were captured. The whole area around Polygon Wood had been churned up by artillery fire from both sides. The Australian attack was in two stages, 800–900 yd (730–820 m) to the Butte and Tokio pillbox and after a one-hour pause for consolidation, a final advance beyond the Flandern I Stellung and the Tokio spur. At some pillboxes there was resistance but many German soldiers surrendered when they were rapidly surrounded. The accuracy of German artillery fire was to be improved by increasing the amount of artillery observation available to direct fire during British attacks. The better weather continued to benefit the British attackers by drying the ground, raising mist which obscured British infantry attacks made around dawn, then clearing to reveal German Eingreif (counter-attack) formations to air and ground observation, well in advance of their arrival on the battlefield.
I didn't have to search for good looking textures which can fit into the scenery that I … [b] The principal role was changed from the Fifth to the Second Army and the boundary between the two armies was moved north towards the Ypres–Roulers railway, to narrow the frontages of the Second Army divisions on the Gheluvelt Plateau.

A German attack then developed near Polderhoek, whose survivors managed to reach the British infantry and were seen off in bayonet fighting. [62] German counter-attacks were only able to reach the new front line and reinforce the remnants of the front divisions. The I Anzac Corps (Lieutenant-BGeneral William Birdwood) would conduct the main advance of about 1,200 yd (1,100 m), to complete the occupation of Polygon Wood and the south end of Zonnebeke village. [18] The German defensive system had been more effective in the unusually rainy weather in August, making movement much more difficult and forcing the British to keep to duckboard tracks, easy to identify and bombard. Polygon Wood Cemetery is located 8 kilometres east of Ieper town centre, on the Lange Dreve a road leading from the Meenseweg (N8), connecting Ieper to Menen. Wood Shelters - Square - Rectangle - Hexagon - Octagon - Picnic Shade Shelters - Park Shade Structures - Bandshell - Custom Designs At 7:30 a.m. the right-hand battalion dug in at the boundary with the 33rd Division and the other two advanced to the second objective by 11:00 a.m. Some ground was captured by the Germans and part of it was then recaptured by the 33rd Division. [42] The left brigade passed through Tower Hamlets to reach the final objective and consolidated behind Tower Trench, with an advanced post in the north-west of Gheluvelt Wood. Several writers have followed the official historian. In the 15th Australian Brigade the battalions were to advance successively but bunched up near the first objective and were stopped by pillboxes at the "racecourse" and fire from the 33rd Division area to the south. The German infantry had been due to advance at 5:15 a.m. but the barrage fell short and the German infantry had to fall back until it began to creep forward at 5:30 a.m.[39] The German infantry managed to advance on the flanks, about 100 yd (91 m) near the Menin road and 600 yd (550 m) north of the Reutelbeek, close to Black Watch Corner, with the help of a number of observation and ground-attack aircraft and a box-barrage, which obstructed the supply of ammunition to the British defenders.

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