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Coordinates: 11°22′30″N 76°45′30″E / 11.375°N 76.75833°E / 11.375; 76.75833. The peaks of the Nilgiri rise abruptly from the surrounding plains to an elevation of about 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1,800 to 2,400 metres); one of them, Doda Betta (8,652 feet [2,637 metres]), is the highest point in Tamil Nadu. [9][10], In 1814, as part of the Great Trigonometrical Survey, a sub-assistant named Keys and an apprentice named McMahon ascended the hills by the Danaynkeucottah (Dannayakana Kote) Pass, penetrated into the remotest parts, made plans, and sent in reports of their discoveries. [5], Three national parks border portions of the Nilgiri mountains.
Devashola (height: 2,261 metres (7,418 ft)), notable for its blue gum trees, is in the south of Doddabetta range. The word Nilgiri, coming from Sanskrit neelam (blue) + giri (mountain), has been in use since at least 1117 CE. [16], The highest waterfall, Kolakambai Fall, north of Kolakambai hill, has an unbroken fall of 400 ft (120 m). Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
It's Location And Boundaries High above the… a plateau in S India, in Tamil Nadu. The Nilgiri Hills are separated from the Karnataka Plateau to the north by the Moyar River.
[20] Scotch broom has become an ecologically damaging invasive species.[21].
Find out if you have the knowledge to survive this prickly foray into the desert! Tea, cinchona (whose bark yields quinine), coffee, and vegetables are grown extensively.
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plural noun a group of mountains in S India, in Madras state. Silent Valley National Park lies just to the south and contiguous with those two parks, covering an area of 89.52 km².
Average height: 2000 m (6500 ft), reaching 2635 m (8647 ft) in Doda Betta. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Nilgiri Hills, mountainous region of Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. In 1899, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway was completed by influential and enterprising British citizens, with venture capital from the Madras government. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a group of mountains in S India, in Madras state. Nilgiris- The Blue Mountains Nilgiri means "Blue Mountains".
Part of the Western Ghats, the hills are separated from the Karnataka Plateau (north) by the Noyar River and from the Anaimalai and Palni hills (south) by the Palghat Gap. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Nilgiri Hill, also known as the Blue Mountains in India, is one of the most ravishingly beautiful hilly terrains in India and supposedly one of the best in the world too. Over 2,700 species of flowering plants, 160 species of fern and fern allies, countless types of flowerless plants, mosses, fungi, algae, and land lichens are found in the sholas of the Nilgiris.
Many winding hill roads were built. Ootacamund is the main town. Muttunadu Betta (height: 2,323 metres (7,621 ft)) 11°27′N 76°43′E / 11.450°N 76.717°E / 11.450; 76.717 (Muttunadu Betta) is about 5 km, north northwest of Udhagamandalam. Cockburn, believed to have introduced coffee plantations to the Nilgiri Hills.
They soon saw and felt enough favorable climate and terrain to excite their own curiosity, and that of others. At least 24 of the Nilgiri Mountains' peaks are above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), the highest peak being Doddabetta, at 2,637 metres (8,652 ft).
Cactus aficionados, don't get left in the dust with this quiz on desert plants. The Nilgiri Mountains form part of the Western Ghats in western Tamil Nadu, India. [4], The Nilgiri Hills are separated from the Karnataka Plateau to the north by the Moyar River. They were documented by Edgar Thurston.[14]. [7], The first recorded use of the word Nila applied to this region can be traced back to 1117 AD. The height of the hills in the Blue Mountain range varies between 2,280 and 2,290 metres, the highest peak being Doddabetta at a height of 2,623 metres.
No other hill station has so many exotic species[18]. They are considerably cooler and wetter than the surrounding plains, the upper hills forming undulating grassy downs. It was a popular summer and weekend getaway for the British during the colonial days. Vellangiri (Silvery Hill) (2,120 metres (6,955 ft)) is 16 km west-northwest of Udhagamandalam.
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