35-36, 7.4 Advantages & Disadvantages of Fourth Generation Computers Pgs. For example, in terms of the speed of first generation of computer’s they were slow meaning they weren’t capable of calculating large amount of data, they were inaccurate in terms of how accurate the computers were meaning that calculations performed by the first generation of computers were not always reliable as they weren’t 100% error free provided the correct input has been given. Initially it was conceived as a difference engine curved back upon itself, in a generally circular layout,[43] with the long store exiting off to one side. Wilhelm Schickard, a German polymath, designed a calculating machine in 1623 which combined a mechanised form of Napier's rods with the world's first mechanical adding machine built into the base. Smaller in size and much reliable than other generations of computer. 7.3 REVIEWS ON VERY LARGE-SCALE INTEGRATION (VLSI), 7.4 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGES OF FOURTH GENERATION COMPUTERS.

In structure, it will be parallel (the present ones are serial) and will be able to do multiple tasks simultaneously. Also, based on my Secondary research from a book I read online named the [9]‘Fundamentals of Computers” by BALAGURUSAMY, (pg. Today, the requirement of reliable performance is made even more stringent when server farms are the delivery platform. The "fourth-generation" of digital electronic computers used microprocessors as the basis of their logic.

A fourth generation computer, which is what we have now, has LSI chips as its brain. Semiconductor memories routinely have no errors when they operate, although operating systems like Unix have employed memory tests on start-up to detect failing hardware. The machine operator was called the computer. The Manchester Baby was the world's first electronic stored-program computer. From 1975 to 1977, most microcomputers, such as the MOS Technology KIM-1, the Altair 8800, and some versions of the Apple I, were sold as kits for do-it-yourselfers. Defining the word characteristics will give me a sound and firm understanding on what my research will need to be based on in terms of what my focus area would be. "Reprogramming", when it was possible at all, was a laborious process, starting with engineers working out flowcharts, designing the new set up, and then the often-exacting process of physically re-wiring patch panels. The microprocessor has origins in the MOS integrated circuit (MOS IC) chip. Preparing the program or instructions was extremely tedious and errors were common. [144] The CDC 6600, released in 1964, is generally considered the first supercomputer. Because it made use of a single-tooth gear there were circumstances in which its carry mechanism would jam.

In this era, the size and the cost of computer has dramatically dropped, whereas the memory and the speed of computers has increased drastically.

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