Our soldiers proceeded on through the German assault waves and gained all their objectives along the ridge. The British had to move their artillery forward into the area devastated by shellfire and soaked by the autumn rains, restricting the routes on which guns and ammunition could be moved, presenting German artillery with easier targets. [61] In 2008, J. P. Harris wrote that the imminent German attack had backfired and that many of the extra men near the front line had been killed, the number German dead being unprecedented and the British took 4,700 prisoners. The 6th and 7th Brigades had to pass either side of Zonnebeke Lake and saw German troops opposite them rise from shell-holes and begin to advance. [33] Occupation of the In Der Ster plateau gave the two divisions observation over the lower part of the valley, enfilading ground on which any counter-attack from the south against the 1st Australian Division must move. The only known Australian photograph of a complete infantry Division, the 2nd, formed up for inspection by Field Marshall Sir Douglas Haig at Campagne, on 29 August 1917, two days before the beginning of Third Ypres. The final objective at Juniper Hill was reached but was then abandoned, due to being exposed to machine-gun and artillery fire. [58], Wet ground had caused some units to lag behind the creeping barrage, as well as reducing the effect of shells, many landing in mud and being smothered, although this affected German artillery equally. Unidentified soldiers look on as a mark IV female tank passes through the ruins of Ypres. The gunners are wearing their gas respirators.

Are you looking for the map of Broodseinde? [34], The main attack was conducted by the two Anzac Corps. British air observers sent 49 zone calls and observed artillery fire on 26 targets. 28 September, 1917. In the centre the division captured German posts west of the Stroombeek and was then was held up by fire from the area of York Farm. Ypres Sector, Belgium. As a German counter-attack forced back elements of the 4th Division, the 29th Division troops stopped them with flanking machine-gun fire and drove them back, allowing the 4th Division to regain the lost ground. The battalions pressed on beyond the first objective and reached the final objective east of Broodseinde village. Using bite-and-hold tactics, with objectives limited to what could be held against German counter-attacks, the British devastated the German defence, w… [37] The right brigade advanced beyond the first objective and had to fall back behind the British protective barrage to consolidate. 26 September, 1917. The division had a hundred and eighty 18-pounders and sixty 4.5-inch howitzers for its creeping barrage in front of the four deeper barrages fired by sixty machine-guns and the II Anzac Corps medium and heavy artillery.

5 October 1917. Official war photographers were tasked with factually documenting the diverse and disturbing scenes they encountered.

Troops from the inner flanks of both brigades and several tanks entered Poelcappelle and then captured pillboxes beyond the east end. A pillbox known as Anzac Strong Post, captured by Australian troops in the attack of the 1st and 2nd Australian Divisions, on 20 September 1917, and on which they hoisted an Australian flag. [21], Ground holding divisions were reinforced by the Stoß regiment of each of the Eingreif divisions, which were moved up behind each front division into the artillery protective line, which backed on to the forward battle zone, to launch earlier counter-attacks while the British were consolidating. Two unidentified soldiers look at the inscriptions on the crosses at the cemetery at Vlamertinghe, near Ypres. 5 October 1917.

In between the German defence positions lay the Belgian villages of Zonnebeke and Passchendaele. We recognise their continuing connection to land, sea and, Europe: Belgium, Flanders, West-Vlaanderen, Broodseinde, Black & white - Film original negative nitrate other. The 21st and 7th divisions and the neighbouring Australian battalion to the north, forced most of the German infantry under cover in shell-holes and in no-man's-land, with massed small-arms fire. [52], As news arrived of the great success of the attack, Brigadier-General John Charteris, head of GHQ Intelligence, went from Haig's advanced headquarters to the Second Army headquarters to discuss the possibility of improvising an exploitation of the victory. [36] The 1st Australian Division, advancing with two brigades, routed the Germans and continued the advance beyond Flandern I Stellung. 5 October 1917.
[46], The 29th Division was to attack astride the Ypres–Staden railway and form a defensive flank overlooking the Broembeek, with troops from two brigades.
Ammunition had to be carried further and in the mud was a Herculean task; accuracy and rate of fire were severely reduced in the poor visibility and unstable wooden platforms built to mount the guns as the ground turned to mud.

The cost was heavy with the enemy’s pillboxes difficult to overcome. The battle was the most successful.

You can also display car parks in Broodseinde, real-time traffic information and petrol stations. An unidentified stretcher case being attended to at an advanced dressing station of the 3rd Australian Field Ambulance, near the Menin Road at Ypres. The left brigade had an easy advance to the first objective. Ypres Sector, Belgium.

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