The island measures 11 km (7 mi) north–south and 6 km (4 mi) east–west, and has an area of 49.5 km2 (19.1 sq mi). [19] He sang psalms and read from the Bible, finding it a comfort in his situation and a prop for his English. [28], Selkirk returned to privateering with a vengeance. As his shoes became unusable, he had no need to replace them, since his toughened, calloused feet made protection unnecessary. [20], Childhood lessons learned from his father, a tanner, now served him well. [8] The Alejandro Selkirk firecrown Sephanoides fernandensis leyboldi an endemic subspecies of the Juan Fernández firecrown became extinct in 1908 by feral goats and other introduced animals. Rats would attack him at night, but he was able to sleep soundly and in safety by domesticating and living near feral cats.

[24] The Duke's captain and leader of the expedition was Woodes Rogers, who wryly referred to Selkirk as the governor of the island. His story of survival was widely publicised after his return to England, becoming a source of inspiration for writer Daniel Defoe's fictional character Robinson Crusoe. [25], Captain Rogers was impressed by Selkirk's physical vigour, but also by the peace of mind that he had attained while living on the island, observing: "One may see that solitude and retirement from the world is not such an insufferable state of life as most men imagine, especially when people are fairly called or thrown into it unavoidably, as this man was. The largest of the Juan Fernández Islands, known as Más Afuera, became Alejandro Selkirk Island, although Selkirk probably never saw that island since it is located 180 kilometres (110 miles; 100 nautical miles) to the west. The south, west and north sides of the island have sandy strips of beach which extend 161 m offshore in places. "[26] He made Selkirk Duke's second mate, later giving him command of one of their prize ships, Increase,[27] before it was ransomed by the Spanish. Of being king and government and nation. [22] Thomas Dover led the landing party that met Selkirk. [53] On 1 January 1966 Chilean president Eduardo Frei Montalva renamed Más a Tierra Robinson Crusoe Island after Defoe's fictional character to attract tourists.

Rainfall is higher in the winter months, and varies with elevation and exposure; elevations above 500 m (1,640 ft) experience almost daily rainfall. Es la isla más alta del archipiélago y durante los meses más fríos del año a veces se ve nieve en la cumbre, que es hogar de especies únicas de plantas y animales, como la orquídea de Juan Fernández (Gavilea insularis) y el Rayadito de Masafuera (Aphrastura masafuerae) en Peligro Crítico. He declared that he would rather stay on Juan Fernández than continue in a dangerously leaky ship. Throughout much of its history, the island has been uninhabited.
[1], The author Jonathan Franzen wrote an essay in The New Yorker about his brief stay on the island while mourning the suicide of his friend and fellow author David Foster Wallace, some of whose ashes Franzen scattered on the island. The summit of the island hosts a lush fern forest where these species manage to eke out a living and where they still manage to find refuge from invasive plants and animals which threaten their very existence. [12], Coordinates: 33°45′04″S 80°47′00″W / 33.75111°S 80.78333°W / -33.75111; -80.78333, Endemic flora of the Juan Fernández Islands, Endemic fauna of the Juan Fernández Islands, "Debunking the Myth of the 'Real' Robinson Crusoe", Sailing Directions Enroute, Vol. [17] Once inland, his way of life took a turn for the better.

Sunday 2 February at 22: 00z they will leave from the port of Juan Fernandez to reach Alejandro Selkirk island, the landing on the island is scheduled for Monday 3 February morning.

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