[50][51], On 3 February 2021, Win Myint was charged with breaching campaign guidelines and COVID-19 pandemic restrictions under section 25 of the Natural Disaster Management Law. Aung San Suu Kyi was charged with breaching emergency COVID-19 laws and for illegally importing and using radio and communication devices, specifically six ICOM devices from her security team and a walkie-talkie, which are restricted in Myanmar and need clearance from military-related agencies before acquisition. This page was last edited on 13 May 2021, at 02:44. On 29 June 2020, the Union Election Commission (UEC) announced the constituency reapportionment for the 168 non-appointed seats of the House of Nationalities (Amyotha Hluttaw), 330 non-appointed seats of the House of Representatives (Pyithu Hluttaw), 644 non-appointed seats of the State and Regional Hluttaws and 29 Ethnic Affair Ministers. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Ryan Heath, Politico's senior editor and author of Global Translations newsletter, joins CBSN's Lana Zak to discuss the latest in the military's crackdown against anti … Parties also tend to be based more on personality (based on the attitudes and personality of their leaders) rather than a stable ideological platform. Burma remains a country in transition to […] The military says the November 2020 general election was full of “irregularities”, and has maintained that the results are therefore not valid. A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw—Myanmar's military—which then vested power in a stratocracy. [53][54][55] Suu Kyi received an additional criminal charge for violating the National Disaster Act on 16 February,[56] two additional charges for violating communications laws and an intent to incite public unrest on 1 March and another of violating the official secrets act on 1 April. ICJ’s ruling on Myanmar Rohingya In an unanimously-ruled order issued by … 2021 Myanmar coup d’état The 2021 coup occurred in the aftermath of the general election on 8 November 2020, in which the National League for Democracy (NLD) won 396 out of 476 seats in parliament, an even larger margin of victory than in the 2015 election. You've visited this page many times. The Army said it had carried out the detentions in response to “election fraud”. Voting occurred in all constituencies, excluding seats appointed by or reserved for the military, to elect members to both the upper house- Amyotha Hluttaw (the House of Nationalities) and the lower house- Pyithu Hluttaw (the House of Representatives) of the Assembly of the Union, as well as State and … U.S.-BURMA RELATIONS The United States supports a peaceful, prosperous, and democratic Burma that respects the human rights of all its people. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for … Continue reading "Insights into Editorial: Why did the Myanmar … The Myanmar military grabbed power in a coup on February 1,2021 ahead of a scheduled meeting of the country’s newly elected Parliament. Despite only reporting around 300 confirmed cases of COVID-19 nationwide as of early July 2020, Myanmar has limited testing capacity, so the true extent of the spread of the virus is still unknown. Question: In general, would you say our country is heading in the right or wrong direction? [37] Opposition parties also faced censorship imposed on them by the NLD government. "[37] Its report noted the NLD government's extensive use of state media to promote its political platform, while opposition parties were not given as many chances to do so. Opinion polling is generally rare in Myanmar, meaning there is not much data on public opinion, although questions have occasionally been asked on political and other matters. Myanmar general election 2020 delivered a decisive win for the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi led National League for Democracy (NLD). More information about Burma is available on the Burma page and from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. The coup d’état occurred the day before the Parliament of Myanmar was due to swear in the members elected at the 2020 election, thereby preventing this from occurring. Statistics for share of the popular vote appear not to be available. [28], In addition, some construction and infrastructure projects have been either delayed or cancelled due to supply and demand shocks as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the US$1 billion Yangon Elevated Expressway and the development of the US$8–10 billion Dawei Special Economic Zone and accompanying US$137.1 million Dawei-Htee Kee Road linking the zone to Ratchaburi in Thailand. Context: The Myanmar military (known as tatmadaw) grabbed power in a coup on February 1 morning, ahead of a scheduled meeting of the country’s newly elected Parliament. [35], A month before the November elections, Human Rights Watch issued a report noting multiple issues in the upcoming election, characterizing it as "fundamentally flawed. Implications for India: For India, the … Human Rights/ Refugee Topic:General Studies 3: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate. Download free upsc monthly magazine of november 2020 month for better exams preparation. [37] The report additionally took issue with 25% of the seats in parliament being reserved for the military.[37]. The demand had been rejected. New Delhi - 110007 (India), Talk to Counselor ", "What Happened to Myanmar's Human-Rights Icon? The military had demanded that the United Elections Commission (UEC) of Myanmar which oversees elections, or the government, or outgoing parliamentarians prove at a special session before the new parliament convenes on February 1, that the elections were free and fair. ONLINE LIVE Classes New Batch starting on 17th May 2021. Voting occurred in all constituencies, excluding seats appointed by or reserved for the military, to elect members to both the upper house- Amyotha Hluttaw (the House of Nationalities) and the lower house- Pyithu Hluttaw (the House of Representatives) of the Assembly of the Union, as well as State and Regional Hluttaws (legislatures). President Win Myint has also been detained. Context of the issue: Myanmar’s powerful military chief had raised doubts about last year’s election results even before the polls were held. Reflected India’s multidimensional interests in the country and the deepening of ties between two countries; Visit would be viewed as India’s support for its efforts … The prior elections in 2015 were only the second to be considered at least semi-democratic in the country since 1960 (the first being in 1990, which the military invalidated), as for a majority of its independent history, it was either controlled by a totalitarian dictatorship or a military junta. [45][46] The coup d'état occurred the day before the Parliament of Myanmar was due to swear in the members elected at the 2020 election, thereby preventing this from occurring. Registration last date 31st May. Amid heightened civilian military tensions, and following statements of concern by the UN Secretary General and a group of Myanmar-based western embassies, the Tatmadaw, the Myanmar military, had put out a statement declaring it would protect and abide by the Constitution. ELECTIONS UPNEXT: Two lines of thinking that will drive India’s Myanmar policy: engagement with key political actors and balancing neighbours. The government has also not been able to muster up enough funds to put together a stimulus package, only allocating the equivalent of around US$72 million to assist small- and medium-sized enterprises compared to the tens of billions allocated in nearby countries like Thailand. Topics Covered: India and its neighbourhood- relations. Her late husband and her 2 sons hold British citizenship. Indo- Myanmar ties, however, witnessed a turnaround during the 1990s when India mooted the design East Policy with Myanmar emerging as key to the present policy posture by India. All offices elected by popular vote are contested under a first-past-the-post system, in which a candidate needs only a plurality of votes in a constituency to be elected. Myanmar’s military staged a coup detaining de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi and declaring it had taken control of the country for one year under a state of emergency. [29] Nevertheless, the number of confirmed cases has ballooned to more than 50,000 by November 2020. Factly Latest News Articles For Prelims for upsc and breaking news related to the UPSC exam. Question: Do you support giving the states and regions more autonomy and power so that they can make decisions for themselves, or do you think that all power and decisions should be centralized and made by the union government? [52] Both were remanded in custody for two weeks. [35] It also noted that the UEC's failure to provide timely access to election data, and election postponements and cancellations that stopped voting for 1.4 million citizens. in magazine you can get everything that you look for preparation. For a majority, a party or coalition(s) require 221 seats in the House of Representatives and 113 seats in the House of Nationalities. An article appeared in The HINDU newspaper “India’s outreach to Myanmar” and highlight recent visit India officials to Myanmar.. [33], A coalition of 12 domestic election observer groups found the election results credible, reflecting the will of the majority of voters. The position the candidates are elected to depends on their overall vote total (the highest vote-getter becomes President, while the second-highest becomes First Vice President, and the remaining candidate becomes Second Vice President). ", "Suu Kyi's Silence: Why Myanmar's Leader Is Ignoring The Rohingya Genocide", "Aung San Suu Kyi stripped of Amnesty's highest honour over 'shameful betrayal, "AP finds mass graves, latest evidence of Rohingya genocide in Myanmar", "U.N. genocide advisor: Myanmar waged 'scorched-earth campaign' against the Rohingya", "UN official convinced of Myanmar Rohingya 'genocide, "UN Security Council: End disgraceful inaction on Myanmar's Rohingya crisis", "Tillerson: Myanmar clearly 'ethnic cleansing' the Rohingya", "Myanmar's military: The power Aung San Suu Kyi can't control", "How Myanmar's Military Wields Power From the Shadows", "Permanent Peoples Tribunal finds Myanmar guilty of genocide", "U.N. calls for Myanmar generals to be tried for genocide, blames Facebook for incitement", "Myanmar Rohingya: UN says military leaders must face genocide charges,", "Investigators call for genocide prosecutions over slaughter of Rohingyas,", "Year After Rohingya Massacres, Top Generals Unrepentant and Unpunished", "Prevalence of violence against children: Evidence from 2017 Rohingya Refugee crises", "Rohingya politicians excluded from Myanmar election", "Six Charts on Myanmar's Economy in the Time of COVID-19", "Myanmar's Economy Severely Impacted by COVID-19: Report - Myanmar", "ANFREL IEOM to the 2020 Myanmar General Elections Interim Report | Asian Network for Free Elections", "Joint Statement: Domestic election observer groups say 2020 Myanmar polls results credible, call support for peaceful power transition", "Election 2020 | No Major Irregularities in Myanmar Election: Carter Center", "Carter Center Preliminary Statement on the 2020 Myanmar General Elections", "Myanmar's 2020 General Election Results in Numbers", "၂၀၂၀ ပြည့်နှစ် ပါတီစုံဒီမိုကရေစီအထွေထွေရွေးကောက်ပွဲ ရလဒ်များ ထုတ်ပြန်ပြီးစီးကြောင်း အသိပေးကြေညာခြင်း", "ကြေညာချက် ၂/၂၀၁၆ - အမျိုးသားလွှတ်တော်အတွက်တပ်မတော်သားကိုယ်စားလှယ်များ", "ပြည်သူ့လွှတ်တော်အတွက်တပ်မတော်သားကိုယ်စားလှယ်များအားကြေညာချက် ၁/၂၀၁၆", https://asiafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Myanmar_2020-General-Election-State-and-Region-Hluttaws.pdf, "တပ်မတော်သား တိုင်းဒေသကြီးလွှတ်တော် သို့မဟုတ် ပြည်နယ်လွှတ်တော်ကိုယ်စားလှယ် အမည်စာရင်း ကြေညာချက် အမှတ် (၃/၂၀၁၆)", "Myanmar Coup: With Aung San Suu Kyi Detained, Military Takes Over Government", "Protests, Anger Spreading Rapidly in the Wake of Myanmar Coup", "Myanmar military seizes power, detains elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi", "Myanmar gov't declares 1-year state of emergency: President's Office", "Myanmar Leader Aung San Suu Kyi, Others Detained by Military", "Myanmar's Leader, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Is Detained Amid Coup", "Myanmar military seizes power in coup after detaining Aung San Suu Kyi", "Myanmar State Counsellor and President charged, detained for 2 more weeks", "Myanmar Coup: Aung San Suu Kyi charged with military for "transceiver and handshake, "Days After Coup, Aung San Suu Kyi Charged for Breaching Import Law", "After Myanmar Coup, Aung San Suu Kyi Accused of Illegally Importing Walkie Talkies", "Myanmar coup: Aung San Suu Kyi faces new charge amid protests", "Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi charged with violating state secrets as wireless internet shutdown begins", "Aung San Suu Kyi hit with two new criminal charges", "Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General", "Myanmar: 'Significant action' needed by Security Council to prevent 'bloodbath, "Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup", "Myanmar coup: Party official dies in custody after security raids", "Second Myanmar official dies after arrest, junta steps up media crackdown", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_Myanmar_general_election&oldid=1022888956, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles to be expanded from February 2021, Articles needing translation from Burmese Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 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