1). Basically, the model assumes a rectangular shape of the fault plane striking N-S, so that it may fit the observed surface fault trace. Year Earthquake (Magnitude) Death Toll 1945 Mikawa Earthquake (M6.8) 2,306 1946 Nankai Earthquake (M8.0) 1,330 1948 Fukui Earthquake (M7.1) 3,769 1952 Tokachi-oki Earthquake (M8.2) 33 1960 Chile Earthquake & Tsunami (M8.5) 139 1964 Niigata Earthquake (M7.5) 26 1968 Tokachi-oki Earthquake … Line: 68 This event has a small number of Nk, which was defined as the number of totally collapsed wooden houses / the number of death tool, and it occurred during the Second World War. - "Seismic Intensities of the 1945 Mikawa Earthquake ( M 6.8) : Re-examination of the Original Documents of the Questionnaire Survey Conducted Just After the Earthquake" Fig. The 1945 Mikawa earthquake (三河地震, Mikawa jishin) occurred off Aichi prefecture, Japan at 03:38 AM on January 13. It caused much greater damage The fault plane model was constructed and the rupture process of the 1945 Mikawa earthquake (M=6.8) was determined from strong motion records. Kikuchi et al. This is about one month after the Tonankai earthquake (M=7.9). As it occurred during World War II, information about the disaster was censored,. #1 1945 Mikawa earthquake Earthquake Updated: 2019-10-01 The 1945 Mikawa earthquake occurred off Aichi prefecture, Japan at 03:38 AM on January 13. During World War II, a US B-29 bomber attack destroyed Tōkai Seiki's Yamashita plant in 1944 and the Itawa plant collapsed in the 1945 Mikawa earthquake. As it occurred during World War II, information about the disaster was censored. 1945 mikawa earthquake . The earthquake created the Fukozu Fault, named after the village in the middle of the fault trace, in an area adjoining the west of the Tōkaidō Main Line railway between Okazaki and Gamagōri, Aichi Prefecture. The Mikawa earthquake happened near Aichi, Japan at 3:38 am on January 13, 1945. But the recent development of image processing technology enabled us to reconstruct feasible waveform data, whereby we investigated source rupture processes of two devastating earthquakes: the Tonankai earthquake (M7.9) of December 7, 1944, and the Mikawa earthquake (M6.8) of January 13, 1945. Line: 479 Line: 208 [1]The Mikawa earthquake had its earthquakes. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Faulting in the Mikawa earthquake of 1945. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article The 1945 Mikawa earthquake (三河地震, Mikawa jishin) occurred off Aichi prefecture, Japan at 03:38 AM on January 13. As the earthquake occurred during World War II, information about the disaster was censored, and the problem of keeping the disaster secret keep relief efforts from helping and contributed to a high Function: require_once. Kawamoto acted quickly to change Honda's corporate culture, rushing through market-driven product development that resulted in recreational vehicles such as the first gener… Figure 1 shows the death toll listed by cities, towns, and villages. The Mikawa earthquake (M=6.8) occurred on January 13 th in 1945. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. It is the province along the coast of the Tokai region causing serious damage and triggered a tsunami. This paper discusses the fault parameters of the Mikawa earthquake of January 12, 1945 on the basis of a simple dislocation model. Line: 192 The results for the Tonankai earthquake show that the source roughly consists of a … The fault plane model presented here is a thrust that strikes NNW-SSE with a small right-lateral component. In this study, we examined original questionnaire and summary sheets for the 1944 Tonankai, 1945 Mikawa, and 1946 Nanaki earthquakes, and estimated the distributions of seismic intensity, various kinds of damage, and human behaviors in detail. was an earthquake which occurred off Aichi prefectures, Japan at 0338 AM on January 13, 1945.As the earthquake occurred during World War II, information about the disaster was censored, and efforts at keeping the disaster secret hampered relief efforts and contributed to a high death toll. Basically, the model assumes a rectangular shape of the fault plane striking N-S, so that it may fit the observed surface fault trace. File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php The 1945 Mikawa earthquake (三河地震, Mikawa jishin?) As the earthquake occurred during World War II, information about the disaster was censored, and efforts at keeping the disaster secret hampered relief efforts and contributed to a high death toll. The city of Tsu recorded a magnitude of 6 on the Richter Scale; however, areas in southern Aichi prefecture were closer to the epicenter, and suffered significant damage. The Mikawa Earthquake in 1945 (1945/1/13 MJMA6.8) There are discrepancies among the fault models of the MEQ presented previously [e.g., Ando (1974), Hamada (1987) and Kikuchi et al. On 13 January 1945, a seismic event called the Mikawa earthquake (M=6.8 [JMA magnitude]) occurred in Aichi Prefecture, Japan (Fig. Mikawa earthquake (M6.8) of January 13, 1945. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php The earthquake was doubtless one of the most hazardous shocks in Japan, as is proved by the loss of lives which amounted to about 2,000. In 1946 Japan is struggling to regain some semblance of normalcy, after having been bombed flat at the end of WWII. 19 Sep . This paper discusses the fault parameters of the Mikawa earthquake of January 12, 1945 on the basis of a simple dislocation model. Function: _error_handler, Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach(), File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Japan portal. INTRODUCTION The Mikawa earthquake (M = 7.1) which occurred on January 12, 1945 in the Mikawa Bay, central Honshu, is located on the northern side of the Median Tectonic Line. But the recent development of image processing technology enabled us to reconstruct feasible waveform data, whereby we investigated source rupture processes of two devastating earthquakes: the Tonankai earthquake (M7.9) of December 7, 1944, and the Mikawa earthquake (M6.8) of January 13, 1945. We selected the 1945 Mikawa Earthquake for our investigation. The results for the Tonankai earthquake show that the source roughly consists of a single asperity with a length … As it occurred during World War II … was an earthquake which occurred off Aichi prefectures, Japan at 0338 AM on January 13, 1945. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php The fault model which is finally accepted is as follows: total length: 12 km; width: 11 km; dip angle: 30°; reverse dip-slip: 2 m; right-lateral strike-slip: 1 m. Geometry and slip in the present model seem to harmonize with the other sorts of evidence such as the seismological, tsunami genetic and reconnaissance data. (2003) analyzed seismograms of the Mikawa earthquake and re-vealed that its source was a NW–SE trending reverse … We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Line: 315 The 1945 Mikawa earthquake (三河地震, Mikawa jishin) occurred off Aichi prefecture, Japan at 03:38 AM on January 13. The fault's total visible distance is little more than 9 km, but is of great interest to geologists as it has a right-angle bend in its middle part, rather than being straight or at a gentle curve. Kikuchi et al. (Rated Start-class, Mid-importance) Japan Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan Template:WikiProject Japan Japan-related articles. Efforts at keeping the disaster secret hampered relief efforts and contributed to a high death toll. Several sets of the fault parameters are tested to interpret the vertical and horizontal ground movements as observed geodetically. As it occurred during World War II, information about the disaster was censored, and efforts at keeping the disaster secret hampered relief efforts and contributed to a high death toll. Numbers of the survey points for the 1944, 1945, and 1946 event are 287, 145, and Source rupture processes of the 1944 Tonankai earthquake and the 1945 Mikawa earthquake derived from low-gain seismograms The 1945 Mikawa earthquake (三河地震, Mikawa jishin?) One of the causes of these inconsistencies is the lack of accuracy in locating the Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Similar large earthquakes have occurred in the same location in 1685 and 1686, and the large 1944 Tōnankai earthquake was also in the same area. 11. Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php To date, two fault plane models have been reported, one of which uses geodetic data and the other the aftershock distribution. ( 2003 ) analyzed seismograms of the Mikawa earthquake and revealed that its source was a NW–SE trending reverse fault with a … The majority of the damages were confined to the 20km radius in Aichi Prefecture. From the tectonic point of view, this earthquake may be attributed to the secondary fault activity associated with the right lateral movement of the Median Tectonic Line. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Abstract. The Mikawa Earthquake occurred in the Mikawa region of Aichi Prefecture, thirty seven days after the Tonankai Earthquake, on January 13 1945. This paper discusses the fault parameters of the Mikawa earthquake of January 12, 1945 on the basis of a simple dislocation model. Line: 478 The 1945 Mikawa earthquake (三河地震, Mikawa jishin) occurred off Aichi prefecture, Japan at 03:38 AM on January 13. It is also remarkable in that ground displacement at the fault is up to one meter in places; however, the Tokaido Railway Line, although only 150 meters from the fault line in places, suffered no damage.[4]. As it occurred during World War II, information about the disaster was censored, and efforts at keeping the disaster secret hampered relief efforts and contributed to a high death toll. [1] Efforts at keeping the disaster secret hampered relief efforts and contributed to a high death toll. The Mikawa earthquake (Mw 6.6) occurred in the Mikawa Bay Region on January 13, 1945, causing more than 2300 causalities (Iida 1978). Are you sure you want to cancel your membership with us? The earthquake and tsunami along the 1,223 people killed or injured has caused 20,000 people or more. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Japanese media reported in 1992 and 1993 that Honda was at serious risk of an unwanted and hostile takeover by Mitsubishi Motors. Line: 107 In 1937, Honda founded Tōkai Seiki to produce piston rings for Toyota. WikiProject Japan / Geography & environment / History. As the earthquake occurred in the middle of the night, and towards the end of the war when fuel supplies were very low, only two houses were lost to fire, but 7,221 houses were totally destroyed, and 16,555 were severely damaged. Line: 24 Abstract. Horoscope and astrology data of Nature:Earthquake Japan 1945 born on 12 January 1945 Mikawa (Ishikawa), Japan, with biography The confirmed death toll was 1,180, with an additional 1,126 missing and 3,866 injured. Basically, the model assumes a rectangular shape of the fault plane striking N-S, so that it may fit the observed surface fault trace. (2003)]. The 1945 Mikawa earthquake (三河地震, Mikawa jishin) occurred off Aichi prefecture, Japan at 03:38 AM on January 13. The earthquake occurred on January 13, 1945 and the magnitude was 6.8. This time, the earthquake was caused by movement in the inland active fault zone– what is known as an inland, near-field earthquake, or a local earthquake with a shallow focus – and had a magnitude of M6.8. Function: view, "Interpretation of damage to houses and casualties relied on a precise evaluation of earthquake ground motions in the epicentral region : The 1945 Mikawa earthquake", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1945_Mikawa_earthquake&oldid=1015457146. (f) Comparison of regression lines in (a)-(e). 1945 Mikawa EarthquakeThe 1945 Mikawa earthquake (三河地震, Mikawa jishin?) During the Mikawa Earthquake of Jan. 13, 1945, a remarkable earthquake-fault named the Fukozu Fault, after the village lying in the middle of the fault-line, was formed in the portion of the meizoseismal area adjoining the west of the Tokaido Railway Line … In 1946 Japan is struggling to regain some semblance of normalcy, after having been bombed flat at the end of WWII. The Mikawa earthquake's epicenter was offshore in Mikawa Bay at a depth of eleven kilometers. 01945-01-13January 13, 1945: 6.8 M L: 1945 Mikawa earthquake: 三河地震: Mikawa Jishin: Mikawa Bay: 0011801180 + 1126 missing Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Jump to navigation Jump to search. In: Uncategorized Comments: 0 Talk:1945 Mikawa earthquake. Hardest hit were what is now Hazu District: Nishio city, Kira town, Anjō city, Hekinan city and Gamagōri city. Copyright © 1974 Published by Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(74)90040-7. Curves in (a)-(e) show regression lines. The Mikawa earthquake (Mw 6.6) occurred in the Mikawa Bay Region on January 13, 1945, causing more than 2300 causalities (Iida 1978). In 1937, Honda founded Tōkai Seiki to produce piston rings for Toyota and Gamagōri city strong motion records cookies! 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